Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling in the Circular Economy: A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of the energy supply chain for transportation (in electric vehicles) and renewable storage systems. Recycling is considered one most effective ways recovering materials spent LIB streams circulating material in critical chain. However, few review articles been published research domain recycling circular economy, with mainly focusing on either methods or challenges opportunities economy LIBs. This paper reviewed 93 (66 original 27 articles) identified Web Science core collection database. The study showed that publications area are increasing exponentially, many recovery-related issues; policy regulatory affairs received less attention than recycling. Most studies were experiments followed by evaluation planning (as per categorization made). Pre-treatment processes widely discussed, which hydrometallurgy direct physical (DPR). DPR promising technique requires further attention. Some issues require consideration include techno-economic assessment process, safe reverse logistics, global EV revealing recovery potential, lifecycle (both hydrometallurgical pyrometallurgical processes). Furthermore, application business model associated stakeholders’ engagement, clear definitive guidelines, extended producer responsibility implications, tracking, identification deserve focus. presents several future directions would be useful academics policymakers taking necessary steps such as product design, integrated techniques, intra-industry stakeholder cooperation, development, analysis, others towards achieving value
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Recycling
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2313-4321']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7030033